Prosthodontics

Full-Mouth Rehabilitation with Dental Implants and Fixed Prosthesis

27 May 2024

Pre-treatment sectional radiograph - showing multiple missing teeth, previous restorations, and existing bone structure before rehabilitation.

Pre-treatment sectional radiograph - showing multiple missing teeth, previous restorations, and existing bone structure before rehabilitation.

Pre-treatment panoramic radiograph - displaying dentition condition, bone levels, and distribution of existing prosthetics prior to intervention.

Pre-treatment panoramic radiograph - displaying dentition condition, bone levels, and distribution of existing prosthetics prior to intervention.

Post-treatment panoramic radiograph - showing successful placement of dental implants and full-arch prosthetic restoration.

Post-treatment panoramic radiograph - showing successful placement of dental implants and full-arch prosthetic restoration.

Post-treatment sectional radiograph- confirming implant angulation, depth, and osseointegration supporting the final prosthesis.

Post-treatment sectional radiograph- confirming implant angulation, depth, and osseointegration supporting the final prosthesis.

Diagnosis

  • Radiographic Findings (Panoramic & Sectional Views):

    • Multiple missing teeth in both arches.

    • Several existing implants with stable bone levels.

    • Residual roots and failing restorations on premolars and molars.

    • Evidence of mild generalized bone loss around certain implants.

  • Clinical Findings:

    • Reduced masticatory efficiency.

    • Uneven occlusal plane.

    • Moderate plaque accumulation on existing prosthetics.

    • Mild inflammation of peri-implant tissues.

  • Diagnosis:
    Partial edentulism with compromised occlusion and deteriorated prosthetic work.
    Indicated for full-mouth prosthetic rehabilitation supported by implants.


Treatment Objectives

  1. Restore full dental function through implant-supported prostheses.

  2. Re-establish vertical dimension and occlusal balance.

  3. Improve aesthetics with natural-looking restorations.

  4. Maintain implant health through proper hygiene and periodic maintenance.

Treatment Plan

  • Step 1: Full-mouth evaluation and radiographic planning (CBCT + panoramic).

  • Step 2: Extraction of non-restorable teeth.

  • Step 3: Placement of new dental implants in edentulous areas.

  • Step 4: Healing phase and soft tissue management.

  • Step 5: Fabrication of fixed hybrid prostheses / implant-supported bridges.

  • Step 6: Occlusal adjustments and follow-up maintenance.


Clinical Procedure Summary

  1. Radiographic Analysis:
    Panoramic and sectional radiographs were used to evaluate bone levels, implant angulation, and sinus proximity.

  2. Implant Placement: (Done by Implantologist)
    Titanium implants placed under guided protocol. Healing abutments installed after osseointegration.

  3. Prosthetic Phase:
    Impression taken using open-tray technique.
    Screw-retained bridges fabricated and torqued to recommended values.

  4. Postoperative Care:
    Hygiene instructions given and follow-ups scheduled every 3 months.


Results

  • Stable occlusion restored.

  • Excellent implant integration and bone support.

  • Aesthetic and functional outcomes achieved with improved mastication.

  • Patient reported significant improvement in chewing comfort and smile confidence.


Discussion

This case illustrates the complexity of managing full-mouth rehabilitation in partially edentulous patients.
Success depends on precise implant positioning, occlusal harmony, and patient compliance with maintenance protocols.


Reflection / Learning

  • Radiographic planning is crucial for long-term implant success.

  • Interdisciplinary collaboration between oral surgeon and prosthodontist enhances predictability.

  • Patient motivation and hygiene maintenance determine long-term stability.